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Using a novel way to identify relationship and transaction banks, we study how banks' lending techniques affect funding to SMEs over the business cycle. For 21 countries we link the lending techniques that banks use in the direct vicinity of firms to these firms' credit constraints at two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010375321
This paper investigates how access to finance and skilled workforce endowments affect the propensity of European small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to adopt different types of resource efficiency measures (REMs), possibly simultaneously. For this purpose, a Multinomial Logit model is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435290
This paper investigates the factors (such as different sources of financing, energy audits and internal monitoring … performance index (EPI) and on the level of economic development in turn. The results indicate that internal financing always has … a positive effect on a firm’s propensity to adopt EEMs. Private external sources of financing appear to be more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013440418
Small businesses (SMEs) depend on banks for credit. We show that the severity of the Eurozone crisis was worse in countries where firms borrowed more from domestic banks ("domestic bank dependence") than in countries where firms borrowed more from international banks. Eurozone banking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119808
In geographically segmented credit markets, local real estate booms can deteriorate the funding conditions for small manufacturing firms and undermine their competitiveness. Using exogenous variation in the administrative land supply across 172 Chinese cities, we show that higher predicted real...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012120233
We present a theoretical and empirical analysis of the links between the gender of an entrepreneur, access to finance, occupational choice, and business performance. Our theoretical model predicts that, when lenders discriminate against women entrepreneurs, the average entrepreneurial skill of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610923
lack adequate financing, which hampers their growth. As a consequence, governments have implemented a number of programs to … factors they perceive as drivers and obstacles to financing SMEs. We also study to what degree competition and the … financing, especially long-term lending. -- small and medium enterprises, bank finance, financial constraints, banking market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850504
This paper investigates the complementarity between business training and access to financial capital for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya. All participants in a business training program are offered training. One-third of participants are offered loans immediately after training...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014332125
We explore the sources of racial disparities in small business lending by studying the $806 billion Paycheck Protection Program (PPP), which was designed to support small business jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic. PPP loans were administered by private lenders but federally guaranteed, largely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012643529
Cash holdings at the onset of a financial crisis are a key determinant of investment by SMEs not only during the crisis but also during the recovery period. Cash-rich SMEs could maintain their capital stock during the global financial crisis, while cash-poor rivals reduced theirs. This gave...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012509557