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took place and trace back the development of wage labor within agriculture, industry and service sector. In particular, the …-industrial time the social organization of work occurred in various forms and that wage labor was rather a rare phenomenon in the … beginning of the 19th century. Hence, a widespread and functioning labor market cannot be identified at that time. Rudimentary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003968435
; labor market behavior ; transition ; state dependence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003359294
Total Factor Productivity) to rich countries – offsetting efficiency gains from the spatial reallocation of labor from low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452382
International migrants who seek protection also participate in the economy. Thus the policy of the United States to drastically reduce refugee and asylum-seeker arrivals from 2017 to 2020 might have substantial and ongoing economic consequences. This paper places conservative bounds on those...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013209780
the labor-market effects of other important refugee waves can be produced by spurious correlation between the instrument …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011664509
pre-registered subsamples. The results imply very low substitutability of native for foreign labor in the policy …-relevant occupations. Forensic analysis suggests similarly low substitutability of black-market labor. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013429412
The Ottoman Empire had a profound impact in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa at the apogee of its power, covering the era between 1453 C. E. and 1699 C. E. In this paper, I exploit the empire's unique culture and institutions to examine the roles of ethnicity and religion in conflict and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003726794
anachronistic and obsolete. -- Economic history ; standard employment ; Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003825120
We use data from the Irish census and exploit regional and temporal variation in infant mortality rates over the 20th century to examine effects of early life conditions on later life health. Our main identification is public health interventions which eliminated the Irish urban infant mortality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003910207