Liang, Hua; Wu, Hulin; Zou, Guohua - In: Biometrika 95 (2008) 3, pp. 773-778
The conventional model selection criterion, the Akaike information criterion, <sc>aic</sc>, has been applied to choose candidate models in mixed-effects models by the consideration of marginal likelihood. Vaida & Blanchard (2005) demonstrated that such a marginal <sc>aic</sc> and its small sample correction are...