Showing 1 - 10 of 175
This paper reviews a new framework for analyzing the interrelationship between inequality, unemployment, labor market …. It implies that the opening of trade may raise inequality and unemployment, but always raises welfare. Unilateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643563
inequality and raises unemployment, but expected welfare gains are ensured if workers are risk neutral. And while wage inequality … inequality. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037460
While neoclassical theory emphasizes the impact of trade on wage inequality between occupations and sectors, more … linked employer-employee data for Brazil, we show that much of overall wage inequality arises within sector-occupations and …-firm model of trade and inequality from Helpman, Itskhoki, and Redding (2010) and structurally estimate it with Brazilian data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010543483
This paper extends a recent class of quantitative models of international trade to incorporate factor mobility within countries. We present a model-based decomposition of the variance of economic activity into the contributions of locational fundamentals, market access and their covariance. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010543482
This paper reviews the recent theoretical literature on heterogeneous firms and trade, which emphasizes firm selection into international markets and reallocations of resources across firms. We discuss the empirical challenges that motivated this research and its relationship to traditional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008646243
This paper presents a model of international trade that features heterogeneous firms, relativeendowment differences across countries, and consumer taste for variety. The paper demonstrates thatfirm reactions to trade liberalization generate endogenous Ricardian productivity responses at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005151018
What role does labor play in a firm's market value? We explore this question using a production-based asset pricing model with frictions in the adjustment of both capital and labor. We posit that hiring of labor is akin to investment in capital and that the two interact, with the interaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005151028
We study the role of contract enforcement in shaping the dynamics of international trade at the firm level. We develop a theoretical model to describe how agents build reputations to overcome the problems created by weak enforcement of international contracts. We find that, all else equal,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421728
more inequality. Within and between nations inequality can result. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797244
This paper develops a general equilibrium model of multi-product firms and analyzes their behavior during trade liberalization. Firm productivity in a given product is modeled as a combination of firm-level "ability" and firmproduct- level "expertise", both of which are stochastic and unknown...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797238