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This paper assesses how monetary authorities behave and how they interact. Pooled data for the 15 members of the European Union except Luxembourg and five other OECD countries serves to answer these questions. Three basic conclusions emerge. First, fiscal policy responds to the ratio of public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497715
The paper studies an idealized gold standard in a two-country setting. Unless national policies for domestic credit expansion (dce) are flexible enough to offset the effect of money demand shocks on international gold reserves, the gold standard collapses with certainty in finite time through a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497804
The fiscal theory of the price level asserts that the price level is determined by the ratio of outstanding public nominal debt into the present value of real primary budget surpluses of the government. We here argue that the logic of the fiscal theory fails when at least part of the public debt...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123617
, control of inflation and control over the growth of national wealth, and a third outcome of importance, a high level of …). The assignment problem considers whether fiscal policy should be used to control inflation, leaving monetary policy to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497740
consequences of cuts in public spending for the rate of inflation. Monetary financing is viewed as the residual financing mode … in public consumption spending will lower the inflation rate in the revenue-efficient region of the seigniorage Laffer … curve. When there are cuts in public sector capital formation, the inflation rate can rise even in the seigniorage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791419
In the aftermath of the global financial crisis and great recession, many countries face substantial deficits and growing debts. In the United States, federal government outlays as a ratio to GDP rose substantially from about 19.5 percent before the crisis to over 24 percent after the crisis. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083793
This paper investigates the desirability of international fiscal policy coordination in the presence of a domestic political distortion. The domestic distortion results from the inability of the current policy-maker to enter into a binding agreement with future policy-makers about the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656162
We use a full general equilibrium 2-country, 2-period model with perfect capital markets, and intertemporal optimization and perfect foresight underlying private consumer behaviour in both countries to analyse the effects of pure fiscal policy. We demonstrate that higher government budget...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661816
increase the flexibility of labour markets, they are likely to improve the short-run inflation-unemployment trade … encourage a decline in unemployment in response to good news on inflation can be used to strike a political deal with political … nominal GDP and, surprisingly, an even greater deceleration of inflation, so that their growth rate of real GDP accelerated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123918
The fiscal gains from, and hence the political incentives for, an increase in the inflation rate of ten percentage … inflation increase would have been even larger, however, and would thus have reduced net welfare. Possible institutional reforms …, aimed at making the political costs of inflation more equal to the social costs, are presented and discussed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498004