Showing 1 - 10 of 349
We examine how within-firm skill premia–wage differentials associated with jobs involving different skill requirements–vary both across firms and over time. Our firm-level results mirror patterns found in aggregate wage trends, except that we find them with regard to increases in firm size....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145472
We use two UK panel data sets to investigate skill-upgrading in the United Kingdom and how it has been affected by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666547
I review briefly the empirical evidence in the trade and wages debate, which overwhelmingly rejects the Heckscher-Ohlin explanation for recent increases in OECD skill premia. I then argue that the same evidence is also difficult to reconcile in general equilibrium with the view that exogenous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005788868
I argue that increased foreign competition can affect technical choice and skill differentials even when actual imports do not rise significantly. I present a model of General Oligopolistic Equilibrium (‘GOLE’) in which a reduction in import barriers (whether technological or policy-imposed)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123638
We study the impact of new technologies (NT) on wages and employment using a unique panel that matches data on individuals and on their firms. As found in the United States (Krueger (1993)), we show that computer users are better paid than non-users (between 15% and 20% more). But we also show...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791552
earnings growth. We apply this simple idea to Japanese and UK data. We find that tenure effects on earnings are positive but … smaller than the effects estimated with the traditional approach. In a comparative perspective, we also find that UK and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791889
This Paper provides an interpretation for the recent rise in residual wage inequality which is consistent with the empirical observation that a sizeable part of this increase has a transitory nature, a feature that eludes standard models based on ex-ante heterogeneity in ability. In the model an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504582
This paper considers an economy where skilled and unskilled workers use different technologies. The rate of improvement of each technology is determined by a profit-maximizing R&D sector. When there is a high proportion of skilled workers in the labour-force, the market for skill-complementary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504709
Does capital-embodied technological change play an important role in shaping labour market inequalities? This Paper addresses the question in a model with vintage capital and search/matching frictions where costly capital investment leads to large heterogeneity in productivity among vacancies in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497978
Most developed countries have experienced rising wage inequality and falling wage shares, which are often blamed on the same forces - globalisation, technical change, and weakening labour market institutions. This paper shows, however, that wage inequality has risen the most in those countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011079138