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This paper surveys recent work in equilibrium models of labor markets characterized by search and recruitment frictions and by the need to reallocate workers across productive activities. The duration of unemployment and jobs and wage determination are treated as endogenous outcomes of job...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497772
The spatial dispersion of economic agents is an immediate determinant of informational imperfections. We investigate how this dispersion creates search frictions and thus rationing. For that, we develop a model of local labour markets in which workers' search efficiency is negatively affected by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656179
This paper surveys the use of search and matching models in macroeconomics. It outlines the standard model, discusses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792066
A new methodology is described which tests between various equilibrium theories of unemployment using matching data … identify a matching process using data which is recorded monthly, and also shows how to identify different unemployment … employment agency data for the UK over the period 1985-99. Although the standard random matching approach provides a reasonably …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123575
This Paper introduces two complementary models of firm-specific training: an informational model and a productivity-enhancement model. In both models, market provision of firm-specific training is inefficient. The nature of the inefficiency depends, however, on the balance between the two key...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504684
We study optimal contest design in situations where the designer can reward high performance agents with positive prizes and punish low performance agents with negative prizes. We link the optimal prize structure to the curvature of distribution of abilities in the population. In particular, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504366
We study all-pay auctions with multiple prizes. The players have the same value for all the certain prizes except for one uncertain prize for which each player has a private value. We characterize the equilibrium strategy and show that if the number of prizes is smaller than the number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083545
We study two-stage all-pay auctions with two identical prizes. In each stage, players compete for one prize. Each player may win either one or two prizes. We analyze the equilibrium strategies where players' marginal values for the prizes are either declining or inclining.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791222
We study a sequential two-stage all-pay auction with two identical prizes. In each stage, the players compete for one … stages. We analyze the equilibrium in this sequential all-pay auction with bid caps and show that capping the players' bids …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468581
value. Our bargaining model offers an alternative to auction related explanations of termination fees, like cost …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498188