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In many markets governments set minimum quality standards while some sellers choose to compete on the basis of quality by exceeding them. Such ‘high-quality’ strategies often win public acclaim, especially when ‘environmental friendliness’ is the dimension along which firms are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005656312
technology is used and TFP and per capita income are as large as is possible. Second, under a quota the best technology may or … growth rates are the same across all three trade policy regimes but abandoning a quota leads to a short–term increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504455
This Paper develops a continuous-time two-sector model to study the economic effects of an import quota during the … period of time over which it is imposed. One of the sectors is protected by a quota, which in our set-up manifests itself as … import and no-trade regions, even when the quota is underutilized – in contrast, existing work predicts no economic effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662103
The US Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulation mandates, subject to a civil penalty, producers to achieve a … affords differential tax treatment to car models with identical fuel economy, and therefore differential incentives for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504591
Both the mining and the burning of coal is pollutive, so one might expect to observe taxes on coal production and consumption. Yet several countries in Western Europe subsidize coal production, and most East European countries subsidize coal consumption. The first part of this paper shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504664
goods, oil and bonds. Acceleration of global warming resulting from a future carbon tax is large if the price elasticities … cumulative emissions is strong enough. If the current carbon tax is too low, the second-best future carbon tax is set below the …-best taxes due to an import tariff component. The intertemporal terms of trade effects of the future carbon tax increase current …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011262885
is to accumulate more precautionary capital to smooth consumption and to levy a carbon tax, proportional to the marginal … hazard of a catastrophe, to curb the risk of climate change. The carbon tax holds down the stock of greenhouse gases, so that … damages and decompose the optimal carbon tax in two catastrophe components and a conventional Pigouvian component. Further …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084431
This Paper analyses the relationship between different equity rules and the incentives to sign and ratify a climate agreement. A widespread conjecture suggests that a more equitable distribution of the burden of reducing emissions would enhance the incentives for more countries – particularly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005136584
If some, but not all, countries are cooperating to reduce CO2 emissions, it can be argued that: A high carbon tax on … other countries. Carbon-intensive tradable sectors should thus face a lower carbon tax than other sectors of the economy ….The paper shows that a carbon tax should not be differentiated across sectors in the economy, provided import and export tariffs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498029
There is arguably a consensus that the current approach to drought relief is in need of reform and possibly replacement with an improved government financial assistance mechanism. Grants to farmers, in the form of interest rate subsidies, have several difficulties, which in summary are as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004977287