Showing 1 - 10 of 436
The recent financial crisis teaches important lessons regarding the lender-of-last resort function. Large swap lines extended in 2007-08 from the Federal Reserve to other central banks show that the classic concept of a national last-resort lender fails to address key vulnerabilities in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004969129
The paper considers the pros and cons for Canada of monetary union between Canada and the U.S. The current Canadian monetary arrangements, a flexible exchange rate and an inflation target, are contrasted both with a unilateral adoption by Canada of the U.S. dollar and with a full, formally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666942
What determines sovereign risk? We study the London bond market from the 1870s to the 1930s. Our findings support conventional wisdom concerning the limited credibility of the interwar gold standard. Before 1914, gold standard adherence effectively signalled credibility and shaved 40 to 60 basis...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497898
In this paper we study how the introduction of the euro has affected corporate financing in Europe. We use firm level … data from eleven euro-countries as well as from a control group of five other European countries spanning the years 1991 …-2006. We show that firms from euro-countries that previously had weak currencies have increased both their equity and debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008854540
This Paper considers how the European Union, and more specifically the euro area, can contribute to international … internal stability in the euro area and has promoted a dynamic development of capital markets. But in some respects, monetary … positions on exchange-rate policy, the international financial architecture, and the euro as an international currency. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005114310
We analyze holdings of public bonds by over 20,000 banks in 191 countries, and the role of these bonds in 20 sovereign defaults over 1998-2012. Banks hold many public bonds (on average 9% of their assets), particularly in less financially-developed countries. During sovereign defaults, banks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083481
This paper looks at the responsiveness of a country's export supply to exchange rate changes and measures its quantitative importance by breaking down export adjustments between changes in output levels by existing exporters (intensive margin) and movements due to changes in the number of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504782
This paper addresses the issue of the transition from Stage Two of EMU to Stage Three. The criteria established in the Maastricht Treaty for this transition include an ERM qualification. Under this criterion a participating country would have had to maintain its position in the normal bands of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497747
The debate on EMU has been very influenced by the traditional theory of optimum currency areas (OCAs). The paper shows that this theory is not an ideal yardstick for an assessment of EMU. Its assumptions are not very realistic and its focus on asymmetric real shocks is much too narrow. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498125
We use a standard metric from international finance, the currency risk premium, to assess the credibility of fixed exchange rates during the classical gold standard era. Theory suggests that a completely credible and permanent commitment to join the gold standard would have zero currency risk or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011165661