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This paper constructs a simple model of the steel sector in Europe distinguishing eight West and two East European … second to explore the consequences of the mutual trade liberalization between Eastern and Western Europe envisaged under the … Europe Agreements. The latter allow major increases in output in the East (18%) and offer Western steel users significant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005792435
Most countries are members of preferential trade agreements (PTAs). The effect of these agreements has attracted much interest and raised the question of whether PTAs promote or slow down multilateral trade liberalization, i.e. whether they are a ‘building block’ or a ‘stumbling block’...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504231
This Paper is concerned with the interaction of regulated efficiency and World Trade Organization (WTO) accession and its impact on China’s motor vehicle sector. The analysis is conducted using a 23-sector/25-region computable general equilibrium model. Regulatory reform and internal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504321
Europe to explore the effects of trade policies on those sectors. In particular it explores the partial opening of EC markets … sector is significantly cartelized the net effects would be around zero. Eastern Europe may gain substantially (12% increase …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504489
Does trade policy influence schooling and child labor decisions in low income countries? We examine this question in the context of India's 1991 tariff reforms. Overall, in the 1990s, rural India experienced a dramatic increase in schooling and decline in child labor. These trends were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504597
Although average tariffs in Quad markets are very low, tariff peaks and tariff escalation have a disproportional effect on exports from least developed countries (LDCs). Tariff peak products tend to be heavily concentrated in agriculture and food products and in labour-intensive sectors such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497730
Exporters’ performance in a particular market may affect their future exports to the rest of the world. Importers may base their future transaction decisions upon the information revealed by exporters’ past performance in other countries. Similarly, exporters acquire valuable information on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005497848
economy of protection in the North of Europe. By contrast, the protection of specific factors may be the most important … element in the South of Europe. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498072
Notwithstanding the tariffication component of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture, import tariffs on farm products continue to provide an incomplete indication of the extent to which agricultural producer and consumer incentives are distorted in national markets. As well, in developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498082
Extensive research has demonstrated the existence of large potential welfare gains from trade facilitation—measures to reduce the overall costs of the international movement of goods. From an equity perspective an important question is how those benefits are distributed across and within...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083525