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variations in linear budget constraints. This is quite surprising since most income tax systems are nonlinear, generating … that are correct for variations in a linear income tax. Such a procedure leads to incorrect results. The main purpose of … this paper is to show how to correctly calculate the marginal deadweight loss when the income tax is nonlinear. A second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270492
examine whether the income tax should apply to couples or individuals. While tax-induced labor supply distortions lead to … adjustment of intra-family transfers compensates the secondary earner for the increased tax load. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270532
's skill composition. A proportional labour income tax induces too many workers with high innate ability to choose an … the economy. The government can correct for this distortion by use of differentiated tuition fees or tax rates. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270561
Finnish payroll tax subsidy scheme, which is targeted at the employers of older, full-time, low-wage workers. The system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271590
The desirability for production efficiency is re-examined in this study, where agents choose occupation based on lifetime income net of tuition costs. Efficient revenue raising implies that the government should trade off efficiency in production for efficiency in intertemporal consumption, as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271821
taxable income, reacts to changes in marginal tax rates. In this study we use a rich panel data set and a sequence of tax … reforms that took place in Sweden during the 1980's to estimate the elasticity of the hourly wage rate with respect to the net-of-tax … rate. While carefully accounting for the endogeneity of marginal tax rates as well as other factors that determine wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271857
Given that young children are under the control of their parents, if the government has an interest in either the welfare or the productivity of the former, it has no option but to act through the latter. Parents are, in the ordinary sense of the word, the government’s agents. They are agents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271969
We analyze the distribution and taxation of top incomes in Germany during the 1990s on the basis of individual tax … returns data. We derive a measure of economic income from taxable gross income as reported in the tax returns. Thanks to … concentrated in Germany, more than commonly thought; (iv) although effective tax rates are significantly lower than statutory ones …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272718
This paper proposes a model that can be implemented to estimate the willingness to pay for distributive justice. A formula is derived that allows one to recover the willingness to pay for distributive justice from the estimated coefficients of a probit regression and fiscal data. Using this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272738
We analyze the taxation of top personal incomes in Germany on the basis of an integrated data file of individual tax … includes all taxpayers in the top percentile of the gross income distribution. We show that despite substantial tax base … erosion and significant reductions of top statutory marginal tax rates, German income taxation has remained effectively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272742