The EU has a consolidated climate and energy regulation: it played a pioneering role by adopting a wide range of … climate change policies and establishing the first regional Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS). These policies, however, raise … the potential extra-EU spillover of the EU mitigation policy with a particular attention to developing countries. The …

The present research has been developed within the EU FP7 VECTORS project (http://www.marine-vectors.eu/). The main … economic effect of future changes in the EU marine ecosystem in the medium term (2030). We focus on those changes potentially … following deterioration of marine ecosystem quality. Impacts on EU coastal countries Gross Domestic Product are negative and …

reducing carbon leakage of a unilateral European climate change policy. This is good news for the EU, but not necessarily for …-affected and more competitive EU in international markets. In fact, REDD regions would prefer to free ride on the EU unilateral …