Showing 1 - 10 of 2,117
The quasi-linear quadratic utility model is widely used in economics. The knowledge of its exact origin is less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866406
In this paper we use the property that certainty equivalence, as implied by a first-order approximation to the solution of stochastic discrete-time models, breaks in its equivalent continuous-time version. We study the extent to which a first-order approximated solution built by perturbation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012834991
deviation (in beliefs, utility, or perceived prices) is within e of expected utility theory. The number e can then be used as a …We propose a new measure of deviations from expected utility, given data on economic choices under risk and uncertainty … distance to the theory. We apply our methodology to three recent large-scale experiments. Many subjects in those experiments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892237
Bayesian updating is the dominant theory of learning. However, the theory is silent about how individuals react to …-known violations of Bayesian updating. Decision makers seem to be ex ante unaware - they do not expect outcomes that they have not yet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227484
insensitivity, and the magnitude of decision errors. These parameters are very heterogeneous in the population. At the same time … behavior of expected utility maximizers. Two types are characterized by high likelihood insensitivity; one of them is ambiguity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014241994
We characterize intertemporal utility functions over heterogeneous goods that feature (i) a constant elasticity of … the goods. We find that a standard (stationary) intertemporal utility function is consistent with these two properties if … elasticities of substitution are identical, or if the instantaneous utility function is Cobb-Douglas. We also characterize the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012844425
This paper studies the implications of monopsony power for optimal income taxation and welfare. Firms observe workers’ abilities while the government does not and monopsony power determines what share of the labor market surplus is translated into profits. Monopsony power increases the tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224073
Empirical welfare analyses often impose stringent parametric assumptions on individuals’ preferences and neglect unobserved preference heterogeneity. In this paper, we develop a framework to conduct individual and social welfare analysis for discrete choice that does not suffer from these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228344
We analyze the welfare implications of property taxation. Using a sufficient statistics approach, we show that the tax incidence depends on how housing prices, labor and other types of incomes as well as public services respond to property tax changes. Empirically, we exploit the German...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237226
Using new data on linguistic diversity across and within countries, we examine novel channels though which language affects trade patterns and economic welfare. We find that linguistic similarity within a country accounts for about 10 percent of estimated ‘home bias’, demonstrating the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249655