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A large literature suggests that the expected equity risk premium is countercyclical. Using a variety of different measures for this risk premium, we document that it also exhibits growth asymmetry, i.e. the risk premium rises sharply in recessions and declines much more gradually during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012858207
bond positions, which creates a net hedging demand for dollar assets that depreciates USD rates in both the forward and … spot markets. We document the time-varying nature of this net hedging demand and show how it relates to eco … FX hedging pressure can account for approximately 30% of all monthly variation in the seven most important dollar …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014242128
the impact of the recent reform on allowance prices. By including bounded rationality such as myopia or hedging …-ante in the decision making of the firms. Myopia and hedging requirements have little impact in the pre-reform market but … strongly drive market outcomes after the reform. In the post-reform market, hedging requirements in combination with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315290
This paper applies a fractional integration framework to analyse the stochastic behaviour of two Russian stock market volatility índices (namely the originally created RTSVX and the new RVI that has replaced it), using daily data over the period 2010-2018. The empirical findings are consistent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908651
using financial markets and shareholders cannot perfectly monitor the manager's portfolio in order to keep him from hedging … monitoring is costly governance is imperfect. If managerial hedging is detected, shareholders can seize the payoffs of the …) conditional on the firm's performance, the manager's compensation is lower when his portfolio is monitored, even if no hedging is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261074
this uncertainty cost? Is there a hedging strategy that decision makers can adopt to cope with delayed action and uncertain … costs of ambitious climate policies. They also indicate that there is an effective hedging strategy that could minimise the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264441
A univariate GARCH(p,q) process is quickly transformed to a univariate autoregressive moving-average process in squares of an underlying variable. For positive integer m, eigenvalue restrictions have been proposed as necessary and sufficient restrictions for existence of a unique mth moment of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261304
This paper suggests a simple method based on a Chebyshev approximation at Chebyshev nodes to approximate partial differential equations. It consists in determining the value function by using a set of nodes and basis functions. We provide two examples: pricing a European option and determining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264366
In this article we use contingent-claim analysis to calculate the effective tax rate (ETR) under corporate debt finance. In particular, we deal with both pure debt and two of the most well-known hybrid securities, i.e., convertible, and reverse convertible bonds. We show that: 1) effective...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276143
to higher delinquencies and interest rates, while exports are unaffected. Natural and financial hedging successfully mute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014377488