Showing 1 - 10 of 137
Although measures of sensitivity to inequality are important in judging the welfare effects of health-care programmes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892077
Spatial inequalities in publicly provided goods such as health care facilities have substantial socio-economic effects. Little is known, however, as to why publicly provided goods diverge among urban and rural regions. We exploit narrow parliamentary majorities in German states between 1950 and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866397
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of children's enfranchisement within a political economy framework that … equilibrium under Markov strategies and compare welfare across various suffrage schemes and demographic groups. The franchise that … maximizes welfare across demographic groups depends on the fertility rate in the economy. Policies chosen when all demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015211252
We consider a neoclassical growth model with quasi-hyperbolic discounting under Kantian optimization: each temporal self acts in a way that they would like every future self to act. We introduce the notion of a Kantian policy as an outcome of Kantian optimization in a given class of policies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013353402
sustainable. In this paper, we investigate the welfare effects of giving a larger role to private insurance markets in the face of … welfare calculations. We find that observed willingness-to-pay of many individuals is low, such that providing DI partly via a … private insurance market with choice improves welfare. However, we show that distributional concerns as well as individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013427765
to avoid losses. In this paper, we provide the first welfare analysis under reference-dependent preferences. We decompose … the welfare impact of changes in reference points and prices into direct and behavioral effects, and describe how these … grounded in common empirical findings, we find that lowering reference points robustly improves welfare, while the welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470258
than compensate the welfare reducing impact of market power, irrespective of whether the number of firms is given … exogenously or determined endogenously by a profit constraint. We further show that welfare in a setting with adverse selection … may be higher than the maximized welfare level attainable in a world with perfect observability. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470262
This paper studies the market and welfare effects of income heterogeneity in monopolistically competitive product …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290089
poor households, are exempted. We provide an optimal tax framework to reflect on the welfare effects of such a tariff … consistent individual welfare measure that depends on both types of goods, is used. To determine optimal tax rates, individual … welfare levels are aggregated by social welfare functions with different degrees of inequality aversion. We apply this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290291
virus, whereas social trust declined (more) for worried individuals. We lastly find that support for the welfare state …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014377449