employment-to-population ratio among prime-age US women declines by 1.1 percentage points, whereas male employment rises; women … lapses in implicit childcare−provide a unifying explanation for these patterns. The summer drop in female employment aligns … and gender differences within jobs in the propensity to exit employment over the summer. Summer childcare constraints may …

skills are difficult to measure and less productive workers are more likely to spend time in non-employment. We overcome … without formal employment lowers students test scores by 0.09 standard deviations. Using a simple production model, we …

, employment and productivity) downsizing. Unemployment insurance and cash transfers yield limited wage loss replacement (6 percent … the universe of cash transfer, unemployment insurance, and training beneficiaries. Negative employment effects take over a … decade to dissipate fully, wage effects persist, and firm restructuring involves occupational adjustment, increasing …

decade and estimates their impact on European employment. Using a novel approach that leverages sentence transformers, we … exposure to emerging digital technologies to estimate their employment impact across European regions. We find an overall … positive effect of emerging digital technologies on employment, with a one-standard-deviation increase in regional exposure …

difference-in-differences model that compares employment rates across education type and age. An initial employment advantage of …

. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational education may be offset by less … adaptability and thus diminished employment later in life. To test our main hypothesis that any relative labor-market advantage of … vocational education decreases with age, we employ a difference-in-differences approach that compares employment rates across …