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We examine voting behavior of Western allied countries in line with the United States over the period 1949 until 2019 …. Descriptive statistics show that voting in line with the United States on resolutions in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA … policy shift is especially pronounced for resolutions dealing with the Middle East. The decline in common UNGA voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012842388
Using the KOF Index of Globalization and two indices of economic freedom, we empirically analyze whether globalization and economic liberalization affect governments' respect for human rights using a panel of 106 countries over the 1981-2004 period. According to our results, physical integrity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274933
Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276596
This paper analyses how tax morale and countries' institutional quality affect the shadow economy, controlling in a multivariate analysis for a variety of potential factors. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276597
This paper analyses how governance or institutional quality and tax morale affect the shadow economy, using an international country panel and also within country data. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of shadow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276598
This paper studies the impact of decentralization on the shadow economy. We argue that decentralization may decrease the size of the shadow economy mainly through two transmission channels: (1) Decentralization enhancing public sector efficiency (efficiency effect), and (2) decentralization...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277411
In this paper we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of the shadow economies. The framework developed predicts a negative relationship between the degree of direct democracy and the size of the shadow economy. Countries where direct democratic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281034
We suggest a probabilistic voting model where voters' preferences for alternative public goods display habit formation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264268
Explaining individual behavior in politics should rely on the same motivational assumptions as explaining behavior in the market: That's what Political Economy, understood as the application of economics to the study of political processes, is all about. In its standard variant, those who played...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010420732
owners of land in different locations. Assuming majority voting we show that the equilibrium toll is below the socially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388228