We develop a financial-economic model for carbon pricing with an explicit representation of decision making under risk … specifications. We show that risk associated with high damages in the long term leads to stringent mitigation of carbon dioxide … emissions in the near term. Our results provide insight into how a systematic incorporation of climate-related risk influences …

, in which sovereign risk is limited through diversification and some form of seniority. These assets would be held by …

We propose and implement a procedure to dynamically hedge climate change risk. We extract innovations from climate news … change hedge portfolios. We discipline the exercise by using third-party ESG scores of firms to model their climate risk … approaches to managing climate risk …

costs. Our theory considers that shipment processing times at the port of entry are random and firms choose lead times to … buffer processing shocks. Based on this theory, we employ detailed data on import processing dates, instrumental variables …