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This paper presents a broad retrospective evaluation of mergers and merger decisions in the digital sector. We first … that create important challenges for competition policy. We show that these features have been key determinants of the … theories of harm in major merger cases in the past few years. We then analyse the characteristics of almost 300 acquisitions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845689
We analyze evidence production in merger control as a delegation problem in an inquisitorial competition policy system …. The antitrust agency’s incentives to produce evidence on the efficiency of a merger proposal depend critically on its … implemented only after evidence on the efficiency of a merger proposal has been produced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013243241
We study the evolution of EC merger decisions over the first 25 years of common European merger policy. Using a novel … dataset at the level of the relevant antitrust markets and containing all merger cases scrutinized by the Commission over the … definition and the complexity of the merger. Simple, linear probability models as usually applied in the literature overestimate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012836941
Although international sanctions are a widely used instrument of coercion, their economic effects are still not fully understood. This study uses a novel dataset and an event study approach to evaluate the economic consequences of international sanctions, thereby accounting for pre-treatment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232415
We analyze the impact of Eurozone/Germany and U.S. macroeconomic news announcements and the communication of the monetary policy settings of the ECB and the Fed on the forex markets of new EU members. We employ an event study methodology to analyze intra-day data from 2011–2015. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908658
This paper considers alternative approaches to the analysis of large panel data models in the presence of error cross section dependence. A popular method for modelling such dependence uses a factor error structure. Such models raise new problems for estimation and inference. This paper compares...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276160
Macroeconomic news announcements are elaborate and multi-dimensional. We consider a framework in which jumps in asset prices around macroeconomic news and monetary policy announcements reflect both the response to observed surprises in headline numbers and latent factors, reflecting other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908673
that would prevent a merger from harming consumers for 1,014 mergers affecting 12,325 antitrust markets scrutinized by the … concerns about the Commission’s merger enforcement being too lax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314675
In this paper we analyse the bank merger between DnB and Gjensidige Bank in 2003, ranked by market share as number one … unaffected markets, but this relationship is weak and not statistically significant. The merger also affected the riskiness of … remedial measures imposed by the Norwegian Competition Authority on the two merging parties are also likely to explain some of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310766
We discuss the main Theories of Harm in EU merger control and their evolution since the 1990s. We present stylised … facts and trends using data extracted from EU merger decisions by natural language processing tools. EU merger policy has … evidence used. The introduction of the new Merger Regulation in 2004, which led to a change in the substantive test, also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015047264