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This paper presents a broad retrospective evaluation of mergers and merger decisions in the digital sector. We first discuss the most crucial features of digital markets such as network effects, multi-sidedness, big data, and rapid innovation that create important challenges for competition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012845689
many industries around the world since the 1980s. Two major criticisms of these studies is that concentration and market … use a novel database that identifies over 20,000 product/geographic antitrust markets affected by over 2,000 mergers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249649
In several European merger cases competition authorities have demanded that the merging firm auctions off virtual capacity. The buyer of virtual capacity receives an option on an amount of output at a pre-specified price, typically equal to marginal cost. This output is sold in the market in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261290
This paper shows that Investor-State Dispute Settlements (ISDS) makes multinational firms more aggressive by increasing cost-reducing investments with the aim to enlarge the potential compensation an ISDS provision may offer. While a larger investment reduces the market distortion, it will also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012823148
What are the incentives for governments to coordinate their policies internationally when there is model disagreement and uncertainty? We build a model where countries disagree on policy targets and how policies affect the economies, and show that uncertainty not only determines the type of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892108
predicts, for instance, World Bank and IMF loans. But who gets elected to the UNSC? Addressing this question empirically is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283619
antitrust effectiveness and the need for comparative institutional analyses of antitrust that extend beyond matters of … precluding private antitrust enforcement as one salient choice in antitrust design depends on whether antitrust enforcement is … antitrust lawsuits or incentivizes firms to engage in frivolous litigation. Corruption expectedly reduces the effectiveness of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011388273
This paper presents a broad retrospective evaluation of mergers and merger decisions in the digital sector. We first discuss the most crucial features of digital markets such as network effects, multi-sidedness, big data, and rapid innovation that create important challenges for competition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012179784
. The antitrust agency’s incentives to produce evidence on the efficiency of a merger proposal depend critically on its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012581978
antitrust lawsuit that charged Bell with having foreclosed the market for telecommunications equipment. The decree forced Bell …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011615906