Showing 1 - 10 of 125
sustainable. In this paper, we investigate the welfare effects of giving a larger role to private insurance markets in the face of … welfare calculations. We find that observed willingness-to-pay of many individuals is low, such that providing DI partly via a … private insurance market with choice improves welfare. However, we show that distributional concerns as well as individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013427765
We assess the concentration and duration of zero tax liabilities and of transfer receipts, using data for households with ten to forty years of observations from the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics. We find that neither is strongly concentrated. Nearly 68% owe no federal tax in at least one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522551
I model the strategic interaction between scientists aiming for promotion and a research institution that seeks a highly productive faculty by setting a maternity allowance in the form of a minimum promotion standard. The model shows that maternity allowances need not derive from moral justice...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892094
We study the effect of a CZK 80,000 (36%) increase in parental allowance, a universal basic income-type benefit, on the labor supply of parents in the Czech Republic. Drawing a parental allowance does not preclude labor market activity, which allows us to study the income effect. After the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014358097
Transferring public benefits to people in no need of them appears to be a waste of public money. Thus, there seems to be support for a move away from universal child benefits and towards means testing. This study presents a critique of this overly-simplistic view and proposes a very simple...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012828975
This study identifies the causal effect of pension generosity on women's fertility behavior. It capitalizes on Brazil's expansion of the pension system to rural workers, whose pension wealth subsequently more than tripled. Event study, difference-in-differences and instrumental variable methods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012838238
This paper considers the potential impact of welfare benefits on the partnership status of women in the UK. Using … recent policy reforms to identify the response rate I find that a GBP100/week welfare benefit "partnership penalty" reduces …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316693
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of children's enfranchisement within a political economy framework that … equilibrium under Markov strategies and compare welfare across various suffrage schemes and demographic groups. The franchise that … maximizes welfare across demographic groups depends on the fertility rate in the economy. Policies chosen when all demographic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015211252
We consider a neoclassical growth model with quasi-hyperbolic discounting under Kantian optimization: each temporal self acts in a way that they would like every future self to act. We introduce the notion of a Kantian policy as an outcome of Kantian optimization in a given class of policies. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013353402
to avoid losses. In this paper, we provide the first welfare analysis under reference-dependent preferences. We decompose … the welfare impact of changes in reference points and prices into direct and behavioral effects, and describe how these … grounded in common empirical findings, we find that lowering reference points robustly improves welfare, while the welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470258