Showing 1 - 10 of 295
The paper uses a continuous-time overlapping-generations model with endogenous growth and pollution accumulation over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866368
Continuous longevity improvements and population ageing have led countries to modify national public pension schemes by increasing the standard and early retirement ages in a discretionary, scheduled, or automatic way, and by making it harder for people to retire prematurely. To this end,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314670
We study the impact of endogenous longevity on optimal tax progressivity and inequality in an overlapping generations model with skill heterogeneity. Higher tax progressivity decreases both the longevity gap and net income inequality, but at the expense of lower average lifetime and lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013314957
include an additional dimension of public policy, namely education funding. Indeed, the productivity growth of future workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264400
the effects of labor income taxation on growth. We develop an OLG model where formal schooling and child care enter the … to the effects of labor income taxation on growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264409
-capita growth. The OLG model captures direct effects, working through adjustments in the savings rate, labor supply, and capital … politico-economic equilibrium. Growth is driven by capital accumulation and productivity increases fueled by public investment … to demographic ageing and per-capita growth to accelerate. If the retirement age were held constant, the growth rate in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274850
In the first part of the paper we look at economic growth in Africa over the past three decades. We divide the past … growth rates for Africa and several individual countries. We use the Hodrick-Prescott filter with different values for the … the growth rates of GDP trend. For Africa as a hole and for most countries we find relatively low trend growth rates until …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293975
This is the first study to examine the effect of experiencing a widespread, deadly epidemic on voting behavior. Using data on elections to the U.S House of Representatives and leveraging cross-district variation in HIV/AIDS mortality during the period 1983-1987, we document the effects of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269503
Twelve percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used a third of the time. To analyze the Malawian epidemic, a choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed. In the developed framework, people select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011931955
This paper analyses political forces that cause an initial expansion of public spending on higher education and an ensuing decline in subsidies. Growing public expenditures increase the future size of the higher income class and thus boost future demand for education. This demand shift implies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261394