Showing 1 - 10 of 201
This paper revisits the relationship between international trade and economic growth. We measure trade openness indices … growth. Openness in terms of final consumer goods turns out to be insignificant in most specifications. We also estimate … traditional cross country growth regressions where we use trade data to construct the two trade openness indices for 174 countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012141106
This paper examines how skill-biased growth can generate economic fragmentation (income dis-parities) that give rise to …, respectively. We show how skill-biased growth leads to an expansion of the individualistic and communitarian groups, at the expense …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859600
ominous messages for using equitable growth in fighting poverty. Rapid growing developing economies need to adopt appropriate …High income growth in many countries in East Asia and the Middle East has been accompanied by increasing income … interrelationships between inequality and economic growth. This paper develops a simple model to establish that the change in income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010288473
What determines the structure of labour market institutions? This paper argues that common explanations based on rent sharing are incomplete; unions, job protection, and egalitarian pay structures may have as much to do with social insurance of otherwise uninsurable risks as with rent sharing and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010314927
countries from 1983 to 2006, we analyze the role of economic and financial openness as well as tax competition while allowing … for dynamic adjustment to shocks and period-specific as well as country-specific effects. While openness does not seem to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264548
In this paper, we apply a convex hull approach to counterfactual analysis of trade openness and growth. The experiments … we choose evaluate the importance of trade openness for growth across African countries. Specifically, we ask the … with the literature arguing that greater trade openness would unequivocally lead to higher growth in Africa. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265984
Does trade openness cause higher GDP per capita? Since the seminal instrumental variables (IV) estimates of Frankel and … level to construct an instrument for multilateral openness that varies across countries and time. The instrument can be used …' performances as well as for the direct effect of disasters. We find that the elasticity of income with respect to openness is about …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277354
Growth theory predicts that natural disasters should, on impact, lower GDP per capita. However, the empirical … effect of disasters on growth. The worst 5% disaster years come with a growth damage of at least 0.45 percentage points. That … affected by geophysical disasters; rich more by meteorological events. International openness and democratic institutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328846
We argue that, for a given level of scientific knowledge, tolerance and diversity are conducive to technological creativity and innovation. In particular, we show that variations in innovation within Prussia during the second industrial revolution can be ascribed to differences in religious...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011794136
We assess the role that nontradable goods play as a determinant of fiscal spending multipliers, making use of a two-sector model. While fiscal multipliers increase with the share of nontradable goods, an inverted U-shaped relationship exists between multiplier size and the import share....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012314828