. On February 24, 2022 with the Russian invasion on Ukraine one of the biggest events imaginable came to pass. Using …

evidence. In 2004, Estonia joined the European Union, which mandated that it withdraws from its FTA with Ukraine (“Uxit … panel estimations that trade volumes between Estonia and Ukraine fell by more than 20%. We find that withdrawing an FTA …

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused disruptions in international trade and highlighted the dependency of small … open economies in Europe on imports, especially of energy. These events may have changed Europeans’ attitude towards … globalization and import dependency as a short-term reaction to economic turbulences and geopolitical upheaval at the onset of war …

In addition to the humanitarian suffering and huge immediate economic costs, the war in Ukraine will have long … losses in long-run aggregate productivity operating through the human capital channel could be at about 7% if the war lasts …

inflation expectations among 145 tenured economics professors in Germany and exploit the 2022 Russian invasion in Ukraine as a …

. This paper exploits the Russian invasion in Ukraine 2014 as a sudden increase in the perceived military threat for eastern …