economic growth; hence, any better understanding of the process of technological innovation is likely to increase our knowledge …;D international spillovers. The basic questions are as follows. Do knowledge spillovers enhance energy technological innovation in … different regions of the world? Does the speed of innovation increase? Or do free-riding incentives prevail and international …

Environmental regulations have consistently been found to spur innovation in ‘clean' technologies, with one significant … effect on innovation. Several explanations have been offered, including secondary market failures and a lack of polluter …, contrary to past experience, encouraged innovation rather than adoption. I discuss how these contrasting findings can be …

that helps low-skilled labor is conducive for controlling inequality and raising wage. Skilled talent-led innovation could … embedded in talented immigrants targeted for innovation …

commitment for the whole time horizon of infrastructure or innovation investments is impossible. The compatibility of incentive …

improvements in resource substitutes accelerate resource extraction. Sector-specific innovation activities are tantamount to …

We study the gains from trade in an economy with oligopolistic competition, firm heterogeneity, and innovation …. In addition to markups, selection and innovation provide additional channels through which the trade-induced effect on … channels; we find that innovation plays a small but non-negligible role, while the main component is equally split between the …

innovation investments that increase the productivity of capital and labor in the performance of their respective tasks. These …