Showing 1 - 10 of 146
It has long been argued that the anticipations of some future event will impact current consumption and well-being in … model, by assuming that in addition to his own current consumption, an agent’s current utility depends upon a reference … consumption level that is based on expected future consumption. Two alternative specifications of the anticipated future …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315651
view (i.e., including human capital) of investment and saving. We find that the Feldstein-Horioka result is impervious to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777642
Assuming a two-period model with endogenous choices of labour, education, and saving, it is shown to be second …-best efficient not to distort the choice of education. In general this implies distorting the saving decision. Hence a strict order … of policy priority is derived. Efficient tax policy ranks investment in human capital higher than investment in nonhuman …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316819
The paper analyses adverse investment, growth and distributional effects of ultra-loose monetary policies based on the … substitute real investment by financial investment. When interest rates are expected to fall in the long term, the marginal and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996802
tax shift from labour to consumption as standard example of fiscal devaluation remains moderate, however …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009764
In a monetary union, the interaction between several governments and a single central bank is plagued by several sources of deficit bias, including common pool problems. Each government has strong preferences over local spending and taxation but suffers only part of the costs of union-wide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996333
It is widely debated whether a monetary union has to be accompanied by a fiscal transfer scheme to accommodate asymmetric shocks. We build a model of a monetary union with a central bank and two heterogeneous countries that are linked by a fiscal transfer scheme with repercussions on monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025966
We welfare rank various tax-spending policies. The setup is a New Keynesian model of a semi-small open economy featuring sovereign risk premia and loss of monetary policy independence. The model is calibrated to match data from the Italian economy 2001-2011. We compute various optimized...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082637
In this paper we consider a number of key issues related to the policy coordination in a monetary union that has been recently discussed in the literature. To this end we propose a multi-country New-Keynesian model of a monetary union cast in the framework of linear quadratic differential games....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753234
The paper examines the monetary-fiscal interactions in a monetary union model with uncertainty due to imperfect central bank transparency. We first show that monetary uncertainty disciplines fiscal policymakers and thereby reduces taxes, average inflation and output distortions. However, as more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753473