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In this paper we adopt a new approach to testing for purchasing power parity, PPP, that is robust to base country effects, cross-section dependence, and aggregation. Given data on N + 1 countries, i, j = 0, 1, 2, ..., N, the standard procedure is to apply unit root or stationarity tests to N...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754327
We analyse whether tests of PPP exhibit erratic behaviour (as previously reported by Caporale et al., 2003) even when (possibly unwarranted) homogeneity and proportionality restrictions are not imposed, and trivariate cointegration (stage-three) tests between the nominal exchange rate, domestic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317393
This study investigates whether greater nominal exchange rate flexibility aids real exchange rate adjustment based on data from dual exchange rates in developing countries. Specifically, we analyze whether the more flexible parallel market rate produces faster real exchange rate adjustment than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318352
We investigate how individual risk preferences affect the likelihood of selecting the more able contestant within a two …-player Tullock contest. Our theoretical model yields two main predictions: First, an increase in the risk aversion of a player … less able but less risk averse contestant can achieve an equal or even higher probability of winning than a more able but …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949244
empirically show two main findings: first, risk-taking is positively related to the length of tax loss periods because the loss … rules shift some risk to the government; and second, the tax rate has a positive effect on risk-taking for firms that expect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950288
risk preferences. Here, we develop an analogous tool for choice under uncertainty – the ambiguity triangle – and show that … characterize this heterogeneity with finite-mixture estimates of a one-parameter extension of Expected Utility Theory wherein 48 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019415
The paper reexamines the welfare economics of intergenerational risk. Risk and its resolution over time are modeled as … preferences to (i) disentangle aversion to intergenerational inequality from aversion to risk, (ii) exhibit a preference for early … resolution of risk, (iii) show different discounting formulas depending on the magnitude of risk and on the timing of its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030316
literature that, when there is (only) risk type uncertainty, the optimal GR contract with renewal price set at the actuarially … fair price for low risk types provides full insurance against reclassification risk. We develop a model that includes … unpredictable (and unobservable) fluctuations in demand for life insurance as well as changes in risk type (observable) over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012913273
This paper reports survey evidence on long-term care (LTC) risk misperceptions and demand for long-term care insurance … (LTCI) in Canada. LTC risk misperceptions is divided into three different risks: needing help for at least one activity of …. We then study how risk misperceptions correlate with individual characteristics, and evaluate how misperceptions affect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012913275
This paper provides the first theoretical and empirical analysis of how taxation shapes the joint allocation of risk … risk to high-tax countries to maximize risk sharing with governments and all their profits to low-tax countries to minimize … expected tax payments. However, transfer pricing rules requiring risk to be compensated with a higher expected return introduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915614