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The tax bias in favour of debt finance under the corporate income tax means that corporate debt ratios exceed the socially optimal level. This creates a rationale for thin-capitalization rules limiting the amount of debt that qualifies for interest deductibility. This paper sets up a model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039997
Why do advanced economies fall into prolonged periods of economic stagnation, particularly in the aftermath of credit … that financially more deregulated economies are more likely to experience persistent stagnation. In the short run, credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927578
We study the sensitivity of banks' credit supply to small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) in the UK to banks … branches in the UK, we connect firms' access to bank credit to the financial condition (i.e., bank health and the use of core … conditions did not influence credit availability irrespective of the functional distance (i.e., the distance between bank branch …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019405
Theory recommends aligning the tax treatment of debt and equity. A few countries, notably Belgium, have introduced an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021715
In U.S. data 1981–2012, unsecured firm credit moves procyclically and tends to lead GDP, while secured firm credit is … acyclical; similarly, shocks to unsecured firm credit explain a far larger fraction of output fluctuations than shocks to … secured credit. In this paper we develop a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model in which unsecured firm credit arises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024359
Shocks to bank lending, risk-taking and securitization activities that are orthogonal to real economy and monetary policy innovations account for more than 30 percent of U.S. output variation. The dynamic effects, however, depend on the type of shock. Expansionary securitization shocks lead to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055428
theory model using data on the universe of German multinationals. The empirical analysis largely supports our model in that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912670
Multinational companies can exploit the tax advantage of debt more aggressively than national companies by shifting debt from affiliates in low tax countries to affiliates in high tax countries. Previous papers have either omitted internal debt or external debt from the analysis. We are the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122255
This paper provides a quantitative review of the empirical literature on the tax impact on corporate debt financing. Synthesizing the evidence from 46 previous studies, we find that this impact is substantial. In particular, the tax rate proxy determines the outcome of primary analyses. Measures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316029
This article aims at analyzing the link between subsidiaries’ capital structure and taxation in Europe. First we introduce a trade-off model, which studies a MNCs’ financial strategy and shows how debt policy allows multinational groups to shift profits from low-tax to high-tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316229