shadow economy are tax policies and state regulation. The size of the shadow economy was decreasing over 1999 to 2007 from 34 … countries over the period 1999 to 2007. …

by first referring to the most recent survey data on undeclared work in Germany and, second, by discussing four …

ethnic identity on the immigrants’ employment outcomes. Using rich survey data from France and relying on a polychoric … identities. The paper investigates the impact of the ethnic identity measures on the employment outcomes of immigrants in France …. The results show that having multiple identities improves the employment outcomes of the migrants and contribute to help …