During the U.S.-China trade war, the U.S. punitive tariffs were almost entirely borne by U.S. importers. In contrast …, only 68% of China's retaliatory tariffs were paid by Chinese importers. The puzzling difference between the U.S. and China … product-level tariff pass-through and show that a higher ratio of import demand elasticity over export supply elasticity leads …

Trade elasticity is a crucial parameter in evaluating the welfare impacts of changes in trade frictions. The value of … bilateral applied tariffs for each product category for the universe of available country pairs over the 2001 to 2016 period. We …

,638 individuals over 6 years totalling 69,122 observations. The estimated wage elasticity after controlling for individual …

-run employment thresholds from an input demand sy stem and show empirically that they depend on factor prices. A moderate wage policy …

yields additional insights. Firms more subject to market forces exhibit greater price sensitivity. The price elasticity is …