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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003364306
conclusion that the one-month oil supply elasticity is close to zero, which implies that oil demand shocks are the dominant …This paper examines the advantages and drawbacks of alternative methods of estimating oil supply and oil demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012288032
Baumeister and Hamilton (2019a) assert that every critique of their work on oil markets by Kilian and Zhou (2019a) is without merit. In addition, they make the case that key aspects of the economic and econometric analysis in the widely used oil market model of Kilian and Murphy (2014) and its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119530
transactions, again consistently with the theory. We provide an estimate of the elasticity of the VAT tax base in the range of 0 …) develops a formula for estimating the elasticity of value-added with respect to the statutory tax. We show that the marginal … excess burden of the tax on suppliers is measured by this elasticity, extending Feldstein.s analysis of the elasticity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528284
This paper synthesises the state of knowledge on the economic effects of density. We consider 15 outcome categories and 209 estimates of density elasticities from 103 studies. More than 50% of these estimates have not been previously published and have been provided by authors on request or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011752552
With fixed costs of price and quantity adjustment, output effects of inflation depend on the elasticity of the firm …'s marginal real revenue. If the elasticity always exceeds minus unity, then output decreases with inflation, while if the … elasticity is always less than minus unity, then output increases with inflation. In the special case that the elasticity always …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003121028
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003599282
We use variation in marginal tax rates and in tax bracket thresholds at which they apply in order to identify the substitution and income effects of tax reforms. We use a triple-difference estimator that exploits variation from subnational tax reforms, for which behavioral responses to taxes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015211755
education should be effectively subsidized if, and only if, the elasticity of the earnings function is increasing in education …. The strength of second-best subsidization increases in the elasticity of the elasticity of the earnings function. This … second-order elasticity rule extends the well-known Ramsey-Boiteux Inverse Elasticity Rule. -- endogenous choice of education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003940093
In this paper we investigate the effects of tax competition in a simple endogenous growth model with elastic labor supply. Our analysis focuses on two issues. First, we show that all taxes, i.e. on capital, labor, and consumption, are harmful for growth. Second, we derive the optimal tax policy....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003730258