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bounded rationality behavioural models. Both models are extended to include a financial friction on the supply side.The result … in both models is that production, supply of credit and the front payment to capital producers depend heavily on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374197
We study planned price changes in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand deficiencies dominate in the short run. Quarter …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012238496
uncertainty about the identifying assumptions themselves. We use this approach to revisit the importance of shocks to oil supply … and demand. Supply disruptions turn out to be a bigger factor in historical oil price movements and inventory accumulation … a smaller factor than implied by earlier estimates. Supply shocks lead to a reduction in global economic activity after …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011782040
mainly the imposition of a highly unrealistic prior for the global impact price elasticity of oil supply. Once identification … uncertainty about the global price elasticity of oil supply is accounted for by specifying a prior more in line with extraneous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011882307
We examine whether and how democratic procedures can achieve socially desirable public good provision in the presence of profound uncertainty about the benefits of public goods, i.e., when citizens are able to identify the distribution of benefits only if they aggregate their private...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444451
In this paper we examine the potential of democratic constitutions for the provision of divisible public goods in a large economy. Our main insights are as follows: When aggregate shocks are absent, the combination of the following rules yields first-best allocations: a supermajority rule, equal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003937264
subsidies for biofuel production such that the supply-side responses by fossil fuel producers may more than offset the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003938736
We introduce transport cost of trade in products into the classical Zodrow and Mieszkowski (1986) model of capital tax competition. It turns out that even small levels of transport cost lead to a complete breakdown of the seminal result, the underprovision of public goods. Instead, there is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008698403
This paper analyzes tax competition when welfare maximizing jurisdictions levy source-based corporate taxes and multinational enterprises choose tax-efficient capital-to-debt ratios. Under separate accounting, multinationals shift debt from low-tax to high-tax countries. The Nash equilibrium of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003966551
imperfectly implemented policies may lead to detrimental environmental outcomes due to supply side responses. We use the … future sales to decline, would supply more of their resource between the announcement of the Acid Rain Program and its … implementation; moreover, the incentive to increase supply would be stronger for owners of high-sulfur coal. This would, all else …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009540097