Showing 1 - 10 of 4,228
Free trade often leads to resource depletion, such as deforestation in the tropics. This paper first presents a dynamic model whereby the South (S) depletes to export the extracted units (lumber) or the produce (beef) from land available after depletion. Because of the damages, the North...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012289003
Can trade agreements motivate environmental conservation? I first present a model whereby the government in the South expands its production capacity (e.g., deforest) before trading with the North. After deriving negative relationships between tariff reductions and conservation, I show how all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822104
This paper extends the classical exhaustible-resource/stock-pollution model with the irreversibility of pollution decay …. Within this framework, we answer the question how the potential irreversibility of pollution affects the extraction path. We … example. To sum up, for any pollution level, we can identify a critical resource stock such that there exist multiple optima i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009230860
This paper adds to the literature on transboundary pollution by considering pollution related to both production and … transboundary pollution to analyze the effects of trade liberalization on economic performance under two types of pollution. Our … pollution is considered. When trade liberalization policy is mutually implemented, consumer surplus and social environmental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014366060
consider interactions with the other. We synthesize theoretical mechanisms that underpin inequality-environment interlinkages … appraisal. We argue that it is crucial to consider inequality-environment interlinkages even if one’s primarily concern is one …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012694139
International trade policy analysis has tended to focus on the production side of general equilibrium, with policies such as a tariff or carbon tax affecting international and internal income distributions through a Heckscher-Ohlin nexus of factor intensities and factor endowments. Here I move...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010237189
Carbon tariffs are one prominently discussed environmental policy. The proponents stress the carbon tariffs' ability to mitigate the potential negative effect of environmental-friendly production on competitiveness, to avoid carbon leakage and to reduce world carbon emissions. We analyze the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010235843
This paper develops a model of trade and CO2 emissions with heterogenous firms, where firms make abatement investments and thereby have an impact on their level of emissions. The model shows that investments in abatements are positively related to firm productivity and firm exports. Emission...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358267
This paper derives a new effect of trade liberalisation on the quality of the environment. We show that in the presence … relative importance of these effects, and hence the overall effect of trade liberalisation on the environment, is affected by …-specific emission intensity decreases strongly with increasing firm productivity. -- trade and environment ; monopolistic competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009570712
We describe a "business as usual" (BAU) economy in which pollution is a by-product of productive activity by the … pollution abatement and finances it via distorting taxes and borrowing on perfect international markets. Pollution levels start … pay off the debt, that too, in finite time. Along the transition, every generation faces less pollution, consumes more and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522140