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Subjective evaluations are widely used, but call for different contracts from traditional moral-hazard settings. Previous literature shows that contracts require payments to third parties, which real-world contracts rarely use. I show that the implicit assumption of deterministic contracts makes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697032
We analyze a multitasking model with a verifiable routine task and a skill-dependent activity characterized by moral hazard. Contracts negotiated by firm/employee pairs follow from Nash bargaining. High- and low-skilled employees specialize, intermediate productivity employees perform both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013201713
preponderance-of-the-evidence to determine whether the agent acted in accordance with the contract. In the second method, the court … adopts a substantive approach, treating the original contract as incomplete, thus rendering a decision based on what it … believes the parties would have agreed upon had they been able to complete the contract ahead of time. From an efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015396893
I analyze a model in which a principal offers a contract to an agent and can influence the agent’s marginal return of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011561184
. Furthermore, since some workers do not reciprocate the principal's altruism, the principal may find it optimal to write a contract … that simultaneously signals his altruism and screens reciprocal worker types. Such a contract is characterised by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009261791
We consider rules (strategies, commitments, contracts, or computer programs) that make behavior contingent on an opponent's rule. The set of perfectly observable rules is not well defined. Previous contributions avoid this problem by restricting the rules deemed admissible. We instead limit the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010437999
There is an emerging consensus that carbon emissions must be limited. An attractive approach to promoting carbon reductions is to encourage reductions in deforestation. But any such strategy must confront a basic problem: agents that might be induced to reduce their actions which would reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011855609
This paper examines the integration of ESG performance metrics into executive compensation using a detailed panel dataset of European executives. Despite becoming more widespread, most ESG metrics are largely discretionary, carry immaterial weights in payout calculations, and contribute little...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015077841
How do different characteristics of pay-for-performance schemes affect fairness perceptions? In two studies, we systematically consider three major classes of incentive schemes: continuous piece rate incentives, discrete bonus schemes, and tournament incentives. We find that pay inequality has a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015414143
Subjective performance evaluations are commonly used to provide feedback and incentives to workers. However, such evaluations can generate significant disagreements and conflicts, the severity of which may be driven by many factors. In this paper we show that a workers' level of self-confidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011927889