Showing 1 - 10 of 474
We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in England and … children and the incidence of childlessness. We find surprising results for Continental Europe: the additional education … childlessness. The results for England point in the opposite direction. Moreover, for the Continent we find that education during …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010431274
Does relaxing strict school discipline improve student achievement, or lead to classroom disorder? We study a 2012 reform in New York City public middle schools that eliminated suspensions for non-violent, disorderly behavior. Math scores of students in more-affected schools rose by 0.05...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015333402
Numerous countries require teachers to assign comportment grades rating students' social and work behavior in the classroom. However, the impact of such policies on student outcomes remains unknown. We exploit the staggered introduction of comportment grading across German federal states to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612692
education. The effect of foreign language classes on the educational trajectory of low-track male students is particularly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013362380
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003623990
new fertility behavior from French-speaking regions to the rest of Europe. We observe that societies with higher education …We investigate the determinants of the fertility decline in Europe from 1830 to 1970 using a newly constructed dataset … of linguistic distances between European regions. We find that the fertility decline resulted from a gradual diffusion of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033170
undesirable, and where there is imperfect fertility control, leading to involuntary childlessness/parenthood. Using an equivalent …) parents, and may also, under some reference fertility levels, involve positive childlessness allowances. Our results are … consumption approach in the consumption-fertility space, we first show that the identification of the worst-off individuals is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012156624
We study whether compulsory religious education in schools affects students’ religiosity as adults. We exploit the … staggered termination of compulsory religious education across German states in models with state and cohort fixed effects …. Using three different datasets, we find that abolishing compulsory religious education significantly reduced religiosity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012797041
While there is an established positive relationship between self-control and education, the direction of causality … educational reforms that increased minimum education requirements as a source of exogenous variation in education levels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014500652
This paper analyzes the effects of increased academic standards on both average achievement levels and on equality of opportunity. The five policies evaluated are: (1) universal Curriculum-Based External Exit Exam Systems, (2) voluntary curriculum-based external exit exam systems with partial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002520228