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psychological channels underlying such a bias is scarce. We present a laboratory experiment designed to investigate the sunk cost …-stage investment task in which an initial investment needs to be made to start a project. In the initial investment stage, the size of … the investment and the responsibility of the investor are exogenously varied. In the second investment stage, participants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299784
Overall, 72 subjects invest their endowment in four risky assets. Each com-bination of assets yields the same expected return and variance of returns. Illusion of expertise prevails when one prefers nevertheless the self-selected portfolio. After being randomly assigned to groups of four...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408429
We experimentally test overconfidence in investment decisions by offering participants the possibility to substitute … their own for alternative investment choices. Overall, 149 subjects participated in two experiments, one with just one risky …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408444
We propose a model of instrumental belief choice under loss aversion. When new information arrives, an agent is prompted to abandon her prior. However, potential posteriors may induce her to take actions that generate a lower utility in some states than actions induced by her prior. These losses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011557745
effect. We show that loss aversion, moral costs, mental accounting, and risk preferences play a key role in explaining key … that risk aversion strengthens the cautionary effect of loss aversion and risk loving behavior attenuates, or reverses, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013494105
Does the extent of cheating depend on a proper reference point? We use a real effort task that implements a two (gain versus loss frame) times two (monitored performance versus unmonitored performance) between-subjects design to examine whether cheating is reference-dependent. Our experimental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010412075
The theory of expected utility maximization (EUM) proposed by Bernoulli explains risk aversion as a consequence of … from the terms offered; and subjects often appear to be too risk averse with regard to small gambles (while still accepting … from judgments based on imprecise (and noisy) mental representation of the decision situation. In this model, risk aversion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011638247
In an experiment that elicits subjects' willingness to pay (WTP) for the outcome of a lottery, we confirm the fourfold … pattern of risk attitudes described by Kahneman and Tversky. In addition, we document a systematic effect of stake sizes on … the magnitude and sign of the relative risk premium, holding fixed both the probability that a lottery pays off and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013364933
experiment, reduces evasion, as predicted by our theory. Loss aversion, risk aversion, and their interaction, are critical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012294881
Most large-scale economic experiments use a between-subjects random incentive system-BRIS-which selects a subset of the participants at random and offers real payment only to the selected participants. We evaluate the relative impact of nominal payoffs and the selection probability on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011500169