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This chapter presents some insights from basic behavioural research on the role of human pro-social motivation to maintain social order. I argue that social order can be conceptualized as a public good game. Past attempts to explain social order typically relied on the assumption of selfish and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337527
We use the trust and the dictator games to explore the effects of religious identity on trust, trustworthiness …, prosociality, and conditional reciprocity within a beliefs-based model. We provide a novel and rigorous theoretical model to derive … beliefs-based mechanism for the effects of religious identity. More religious subjects expect greater prosociality/reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013472415
This paper presents a formal theory of reciprocity. Reciprocity means that people reward kind actions and punish unkind …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398368
systematically refutes the self-interest hypothesis and suggests that many people are strongly motivated by concerns for fairness and … reciprocity. Moreover, several theoretical papers have been written showing that the observed phenomena can be explained in a … insights into the nature of preferences and into the relative performance of competing theories of fairness. The purpose of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011397676
Increasing inequality and associated egalitarian sentiments have again put redistribution on the political agenda. Other-regarding preferences may also affect support for redistribution, but knowledge about their distribution in the broader population and how they are associated with political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012806641
The empirical evidence on the existence of social preferences—or lack thereof—is predominantly based on student samples. Yet, knowledge about whether these findings can be extended to the general population is still scarce. In this paper, we compare the distribution of social preferences in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014502446
We study the pattern of correlations across a large number of behavioral regularities, with the goal of creating an empirical basis for more comprehensive theories of decision-making. We elicit 21 behaviors using an incentivized survey on a representative sample (n = 1;000) of the U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011897575
In this paper we show that a simple model of fairness preferences explains major experimental regularities of common …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398786
favoritism, merit-based fairness ideals, and self-favoring behavior in dictator games. We then show that these patterns also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014576953
(which activate the norm of reciprocity) interact over the course of an employee’s career. I show that firms can benefit from … its promises. Moreover, I demonstrate that more intense competition for workers can intensify the use of reciprocity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241077