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Existing climate-economy models use aggregate damage functions to model the effects of climate change. This approach … assumes climate change has equal impacts on the productivity of firms that produce consumption and investment goods or … climate change. Drawing on the structural transformation literature, we develop a framework that incorporates heterogeneous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012796993
We evaluate the efficiency of public expenditure in the 27 European countries in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), we map performance over the period 1995-2023, incorporating Musgravian functional spending -...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015438585
. Exploiting random variation in climate, we find that as economic conditions in Afghanistan worsen, people become more religiously … without access to irrigation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013457703
We show that economies may exhibit a strong endogenous macroeconomic adaptation response to climate change. If climate … change induces a structural change to the more productive sector, economies can benefit from climate change though … productivities in both sectors are reduced. If climate change causes structural shifts towards the less productive sector, damages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011454039
This paper presents a first model integrating the relation between biodiversity loss and zoonose pandemic risks in a general equilibrium dynamic economic set-up. The occurrence of pandemics is modeled as Poissonian leaps in economic variables. The planner can intervene in the economic and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263718
The existing economics literature neglects the important role of capacity in the production of renewable energy. To … fiill this gap, we construct a model in which renewable energy production is tied to renewable energy capacity, which then … allocation of energy, and which therefore comes at the cost of reduced general production. Requiring societal well-being to never …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011794603
Twenty years of negotiations over reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) are yet to bear fruit. We use … status quo against our measures of equity and efficiency. Several proposals may actually worsen the issues they ostensibly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358266
This review synthesizes economics-oriented research in environmental justice with a focus on the last decade. We first categorize this literature into broad areas of inquiry and review main findings. Then, we review recent advances in data and methodologies that have allowed for new study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013549188
applied modules they use for representing sectoral energy and emission characteristics and dynamics. The purpose is to provide … technical insight into recent advances in the modelling of current and future energy and abatement technologies and how they can … be used to make baseline projections and scenarios 20-80 years ahead. In order to represent likely energy system …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012157959
We study the capacity to meet food demand under conditions of climate change, economic and population growth. We take a … novel approach to quantifying climate impacts, based on a model of the global economy structurally estimated on the period … sector, endogenous fertility, directed technical change and fossil/renewable energy. We estimate the world economy is more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138747