2013, including detailed energy consumption and household income and tax payment characteristics. While the theoretical … find a positive mark-up of 49%, in our data. This suggests that, in practice, the government is concerned with energy …

interventions on final-use energy consumption, an important driver of carbon emissions. In the model, energy demand is driven by … directed technical change. Energy supply is subject to increasing extraction costs. The model is consistent with aggregate … evidence on energy use, efficiency, and prices in the United States, as well as the standard balanced growth facts. I use the …

real wages. It is argued that the case for taxing capital is not particularly strong. By reinterpreting capital as energy …

paper is that distributional concerns should not necessarily hold up carbon pricing. Energy price impacts may be less …

The efficiency case for raising fuel tax minima under the EU Energy Tax Directive (ETD) appears nuanced. Some fuels may …