context of the COVID-19 crisis in Germany. Employment responses differed widely across local labour markets, with differences … often adopted in regions with higher digital capital. But digital capital smoothed the employment shock beyond the effect of …

sector employment to estimate the local employment multiplier. We find that the introduction of one public sector employment … neighborhoods; this effect is also localized. Lastly, by estimating the local employment multiplier for each relocation site, we … document the heterogeneity of the local employment multiplier and provide suggestive evidence that this het-erogeneity is …

, and (iii) employment protection - shape fiscal multipliers and output volatility. Our theoretical model highlights that … emanate from employment protection, followed by union density. While some labor market institutions mitigate the …

unconventional employment consequences of such shocks at a general equilibrium of a multi-sector competitive economy. A labour market … competition. Subsequent reforms however raises aggregate employment. Thus, we may have a J-curve like employment response to … adverse employment effect. Our findings add to the growing body of literature that challenges conventional wisdom about labour …

employment data. We estimate local job multipliers of green penetration in a long-difference model, using a shift … penetration per worker increases the employment-to-active population ratio by 0.11 pp. The effect is: persistent both in …

This paper empirically examines the impact of labour market counter-reforms on real GDP per capita and employment … employment protection legislation (EPL), which we further split into counter-reforms for regular and temporary workers, and …

, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter …