effect on the adopters' employment and on the value-added and average wage, whereas sales and productivity increase after an … initial drop with a net positive effect five years after adoption. Crucially, the employment effect is heterogeneous across … technologies has an overall negative effect on aggregate employment. …

exposure to these automation technologies affects employment and wages across these different phases of their life cycle. We … find that the negligible long term impact of automation on employment conceals significant short term positive and negative … effects within phases of the technology life cycle. We also find that the negative impact of ICT investment on employment is …

regional technology exposure on employment and wages. While confirming that effects differ significantly across phases, we find …

measure of technology penetration, we estimate changes in regional employment and wages affected by automation technologies …

decade and estimates their impact on European employment. Using a novel approach that leverages sentence transformers, we … exposure to emerging digital technologies to estimate their employment impact across European regions. We find an overall … positive effect of emerging digital technologies on employment, with a one-standard-deviation increase in regional exposure …

-related structural change, and labor demand as a highly reactive decision parameter is an ideal measure to detect employment adjustments …

supply on automation innovation by exploiting an immigrant placement policy in Germany during the 1990s and 2000s. Difference …-in-differences estimates indicate that one additional worker per 1,000 manual and unskilled workers reduces automation innovation by 0 …-skilled workers. Labor market tightness and external demand are plausible mechanisms for the labor-innovation nexus. …

This paper develops an occupation-level measure of Capital-Embodied Innovation (CEI) by matching patents with capital …