of leadership—leading-by-example and transactional leadership— and investigating the effect of communication between … share of the prize to followers who have invested more. Communication between leaders decreases contest investments when …

This paper offers the first formal economic analysis of carve-outs under airline antitrust im- munity. Carve-outs are …

airline alliances. We show that the gains from economies of density due to higher interline traffic under the alliance … airline alliance subject to a carve-out. -- collusion ; carve-out …

offering fewer seats on competitive routes. To this end, we first use text analytics to build a novel dataset on communication …

an airline's total fuel usage to seven variables: the available ton miles of capacity (passengers plus freight and mail …) provided by the airline; the average seat capacity of its aircraft, average stage length (flight distance); average load factor … (measured by weight); the average vintage (construction year) of its aircraft; the percentage of the airline's flights that are …

Airline fuel consumption is costly for the firms and for society as well due to a climate-change externality. We study … externality. The airline industry's capital stock can be easily inventoried as a set of long-lived, durable aircraft. This …. Changes in airline operations directed toward conserving fuel can be an important path toward lower emissions. …

behind upstream linkages fueled the growth of new competitive industries in the developing world. …

car tire sector, prompted by concerns over price coordination through public communication. …