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The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of market-oriented institutional reforms in German network industries. A disaggregated approach is chosen, which differentiates between network services, infrastructure management and network infrastructure. The gradual opening of network...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402409
discontinuously increasing in speed. We present survey evidence suggesting that drivers in Germany are well aware of the notched …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011771691
Many democracies allow their legislators to engage in private employment, but the consequences for parliamentary priorities are still poorly understood. We collect large-scale longitudinal data on outside employment and biographic characteristics for all members of the 18th German Bundestag, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015434397
Many European countries still provide their citizens with social insurance programs of unprecedented generosity. A cultural critique of the welfare state contends that generous social insurance has detrimental effects on work norms. This paper revisits the model of endogenous work ethic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009387260
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003674460
reforms in Germany, a country with a weak record of immigrant assimilation. For identification, we exploit discontinuities in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340375
This paper describes the privatization program in Italy during the 1990s and puts that policy in the context of … macroeconomic adjustment, general market deregulation, and promotion of private investment in the provision of public infrastructure … attempts at privatization of the 1980s, delaying until 1992 the start of largescale privatizations. These were imposed on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507688
To help German households and firms with exploding energy costs, the German government is about to implement a new transfer scheme called "gas price brake." A unique feature of this energy price relief measure is that both households and the industry receive a transfer that increases in one's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013473667
In the past two decades privatisation and liberalisation of network industries providing services of general economic interest (SGEI), have been particularly significant in the European Union. Wide variations around a common policy trend can, however, be observed across countries and sectors. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003985907
This paper carries out an overview of the recent history of privatisation in Spain. At this point, the paper focuses on the analysis of the economic, financial and political objectives pursued by successive Spanish Administrations. It is argued that privatisation policy has been inconsistent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401386