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these letters on the behavior of individuals. We find an increase in tax-deductible private retirement savings and provide …How can retirement savings be increased? We explore a unique policy change in the context of the German pension system … their expected pension payments. Using German tax return data, we exploit an age discontinuity to identify the effect of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011782119
privatization effects on savings in Eastern Europe, with limited evidence of positive savings effects in Latin America. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011536201
Many economists and policy-makers argue that households do not save enough to maintain an adequate standard of living during retirement. However, there is no consensus on the answer to the underlying question about what this standard should be, despite the fact that it is crucial for the design...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003923525
retirement age to 68 years, may limit the tax increases to 4 percentage points of value added tax and reduce the decline of per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011416024
Pensions may be provided for in a modern society by a mix of several methods, namely by voluntary individual savings … workers decide on their own individual savings, that the fully-funded occupational system is decided upon by the age cohort of … pension savings are the only sources of capital supply. When capital supply equals demand from industry there is equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154725
This paper uses stochastic simulations on calibrated models to assess the optimal degree of reliance on fun ded pensions and on a particular type of unfunded (PAYG) pension. Surprisingly little is known about the optimal split between funded and unfunded systems when there are sources of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009781509
The recent financial crisis and historical record suggest important lessons about the design of national pension systems. First, wide fluctuation in asset returns makes it hard for well-informed savers to select a saving rate or a sensible investment strategy for DC pensions. Workers who follow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872221
Atkinson-Stiglitz and Chamley-Judd results, this article raises the issue of tax-favored retirement savings, a topic where the … determination than in tax determination. Apart from some simulation studies, theoretical studies of optimal tax design typically … two subjects come together. -- pension ; income tax ; social security …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003850157
This paper, originally designed to focus on discovering a suitable tax structure that befits an aspiring LMIE as it … composition of taxes without focussing in equal measure on the issue of the size of tax revenue at stake, namely the tax effort … over the recent decades. Finally, we delve into the issues of fundamental reforms of the tax system as well as of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015125308
When behavioral biases have varying sizes, and the State seeks to correct behavior through compulsion, the question is how to design optimal compulsion. One argument is that the amount of compulsion should rise with the size of the bias to be "cured". A contrary argument is that since compulsion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009009699