This paper aims to help policy makers identify how standards can contribute to the effective and cost … discuss what standards are, how the process of standardization works, and how standards are related to induced innovation and …-saving technologies. This broad perspective enables us to identify interesting economic dimensions of standards, such as their …

find that the only significant relationship implies the existence of a lagged effect of prices on output in the case of the …

We study the dual relationship between market structure and prices and between market structure and investment in … mobile telecommunications. Using a uniquely constructed panel of mobile operators’ prices and accounting information across … 33 OECD countries between 2002 and 2014, we document that more concentrated markets lead to higher end user prices …

Prices, and reduces price volatility. Our findings are important for emission trading schemes worldwide, such as California …

framework and firm-level prices and quantities data for detailed products allowing us to both measure demand, and its changes …

firms' revenue, quantity and prices to estimate TFP and TFP-R and decompose the latter into various elements. Our analysis … suggests that the revenue productivity advantage of denser areas is mainly driven by higher prices charged rather than …, despite higher prices. These and other results we document suggest that firms in denser areas are able to charge higher prices …

significantly increased in the municipalities receiving aid. This additional entry decreased average prices. Therefore, the …