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-country language skills and educational attainment? We exploit the exogenous placement of guest workers from five ethnicities across … exposure to a higher own-ethnic concentration impairs immigrant children's host-country language proficiency and increases … school dropout. A key mediating factor for this effect is parents' lower speaking proficiency in the host-country language …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532837
We study the role of institutions in affecting the labor market impacts of immigration using a cross-country meta … immigration from 61 academic studies covering 18 developed countries. The mean and median impact on the relative wage of directly … from distributional (relative) wage consequences of immigration but exacerbate the impacts on average wages in the economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532681
-educated foreign and native-born workers specialize in performing different tasks, immigration will cause natives to reallocate their … occupations that require manual and physical labor skills while natives pursue jobs more intensive in communication and language … tasks. Immigration induces natives to specialize accordingly. Simulations show that this increased specialization might …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532759
This paper analyzes the effect of immigration on gender gaps in the labor market. Using an equilibrium structural model … immigration on male and female workers, and the availability of cheaper child care services. Consistent with the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532765
In the past 25 years immigration has re-emerged as a driving force in the size and composition of U.S. cities. This … paper describes the effects of immigration on overall population growth and the skill composition of cities, focusing on the …, these offsetting flows are small, so most cities with higher rates of immigration have experienced overall population growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532808
The assumption that all migrations are permanent, which pervaded the early microdata-based research on immigrant career profiles, is not supported by the empirical evidence. Rather, many - if not most - migrations appear to be temporary. In this paper, therefore, we illustrate the estimation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532874
This paper investigates the consequences of the legalization of around 600,000 immigrants by the unexpectedly elected Spanish government of Zapatero following the terrorist attacks of March 2004 (Garcia-Montalvo, 2011). Using detailed data from payroll-tax revenues, we estimate that each newly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532887
inflows can therefore be seen as a natural experiment of immigration, avoiding the typical endogeneity problem of immigrant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532888
This paper estimates the effect of immigration on native wages at the national level taking into account the endogenous … estimated OLS wage elasticities to immigration. Sub-sample 2SLS estimates average - 1:2 and are very stable to the use of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014532918
change in Complex/Non Complex task supply from natives and immigrants we find that immigration does not change much the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533020