This paper studies the effects of threat on convergence to local culture and on economic assimilation of refugees … faster economic assimilation. We provide evidence consistent with the hypothesis that refugees exert more assimilation effort …

refugees' multi-dimensional integration outcomes (economic, linguistic, navigational, political, psychological, and social … social integration: they are less likely to be in education or employment and they earn less. We also show that favorable … attitudes towards immigrants promote refugees' economic and social integration. The results suggest that attitudes toward …

assimilated. Less assimilation affects the reaction of the local population to the migrants and their willingness to accept the …' dependence on the welfare state. On the other hand, illegal migrants could play an important role in the assimilation of the …

assimilated. Less assimilation affects the reaction of the local population to the migrants and their willingness to accept the …' dependence on the welfare state. On the other hand, illegal migrants could play an important role in the assimilation of the …

of the skill structures of immigrants and their labor market integration in the different European countries, their …