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We develop a theory of a firm in an incomplete contracts environment which decides on the complexity, the organization, and the global scale of its production process. Specifically, the firm decides i) how many intermediate inputs are simultaneously combined to a final product, ii) if the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010213481
We set up a general equilibrium model, in which offshoring to a low-wage country can lead to job polarisation in the … pay wages that are positively linked to their profits by a rent-sharing mechanism. Offshoring involves fixed and task … variable offshoring costs. A reduction in those variable costs increases offshoring at the intensive and at the extensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011555746
The various channels through which a reduction in the cost of offshoring can improve wages in a developed country are … by now well understood. But does a similar reduction in the offshoring cost also benefit workers in the world's factories … in developing countries? Using a parsimonious two-country model of offshoring, we find very nuanced results. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012988463
This paper studies the effects of service offshoring on the level and skill composition of domestic employment, using a … rich data set of Italian firms and propensity score matching techniques. The results show that service offshoring has no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142657
Relocation of production to countries with low labour cost have induced increased labour market flexibility, which has been praised as a silver bullet for economic growth and low unemployment. Within a unionised oligopoly framework, in which a multi-national firm has the option to relocate its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011722148
Using firm-level data for Italy, we address the employment consequences of international production offshoring. We … concur with previous literature that offshoring firms' individual employment performances are no worse than at matching non-offshoring … firms. However, offshoring might impart negative spillover effects on subcontracting firms, and this indirect effect might …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012720043
2000 models of 184 car brands headquartered in 25 countries. While offshoring in the car industry has risen from 2000 to … 2013, the top five offshoring brands account for the majority of car assembly relocated to low wage countries. We show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953473
We develop an endogenous growth model with R&D spillovers to study the long run consequences of offshoring with firm … upstream bargaining weight and offshoring activities, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between these and growth …. Whether offshoring with incomplete contracts also increases consumption depends on firm heterogeneity. As for welfare, whereas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194492
How many "American jobs" have U.S.-born workers lost due to immigration and offshoring? Or, alternatively, is it … possible that immigration and offshoring, by promoting cost-savings and enhanced effciency in firms, have spurred the creation … model to jointly analyze the impact of a reduction in the costs of offshoring and of the costs of immigrating to the U …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127473
The recent increase in R&D offshoring have raised fears that knowledge and competitiveness in advanced countries may be … which R&D offshoring is associated with productivity dynamics of European regions. We find that offshoring regions have … large and positive correlation emerge between the extent of R&D offshoring and the home region productivity growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064572