-based measures and a composite index. The trade-based measures capture the effects of total trade, exports, and imports while the … significance of total trade and exports in promoting economic growth in Botswana, but also the lack of growth impetus from imports …. Specifically, the results reveal that when the ratio of total trade to GDP, the ratio of exports to GDP, and the trade openness …

cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and …This study examines the impact of exports, imports, and trade openness on Namibia's economic growth using the ARDL … driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are …

This paper examines the long-run and short-run relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, exports … relationship with economic growth in the long-run and short run. If FDI inflows increase, GDP growth will increase. But for exports …, it has a negative and significant relationship with economic growth in the long-run. If exports increase, the GDP growth …

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of sectoral exports on economic growth in Turkey over the period 2000 …

The purpose of this research is to estimate the dynamic impacts of foreign direct investments (FDI) and exports on … assumptions, we find that the change in exports does not affect GDP, and the effect of FDI on GDP can be positive or negative … (% of GDP), exports of goods and services (% of GDP), and GDP growth rate (%). FDI and exports constitute first …

The Nontraditional Agricultural Exports (NTAE) sub-sector is a key contributor to agricultural gross domestic product … factors driving the growth of nontraditional agricultural exports in Ghana using an Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL …

The major objective of this study was to examine the impact of Coffee exports on economic growth in Ethiopia. The study … Bank data base from 1980 to 2017. All the variables were non stationary at level and integrated of order I (1), and then co-integration …, and finally, Granger causality test was conducted to diagnose the direction of causation. The finding of the study …

growth. Except for the use of exports to measure trade openness, using openness index and imports to proxy for trade openness …, more openness, exports and imports lead to increased economic growth. This implies that a significant proportion of … economic growth in Uganda has been due to short-run increase in the country's openness, more exports and imports. This paper …

bounds test to cointegration and the Toda and Yamamoto Granger causality tests. The results show that trade openness has …

series data from 1996-2015. The study employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag bounds testing approach to cointegration and …