Existing studies differ significantly on how much terms of trade shocks contribute to output fluctuations. Empirical studies based on VAR analysis find that terms of trade shocks explain less than 10% of output fluctuations while results from calibrated DSGE models suggest a figure of more than...

We study optimal monetary policy in a two-sector model. The conventional wisdom in the literature is that the monetary authority should optimally stabilize inflation in the sticky-price sector. We reassess this issue in a two sector economy with capital accumulation subject to adjustment costs....